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Inspiratory Effort-Targeted Pressure Support Ventilation (IT-PSV) Trial

Sponsored by Capital Medical University

About this trial

Last updated 4 months ago

Study ID

IIT2024-029-004

Status

Recruiting

Type

Interventional

Phase

N/A

Placebo

No

Accepting

18+ Years
All Sexes

Trial Timing

Started 4 months ago

What is this trial about?

The Inspiratory effort-Targeted Pressure Support Ventilation (IT-PSV) is a cluster randomized controlled trial. Its main aim is to determine whether an inspiratory effort-targeted pressure support setting strategy, compared to the traditional tidal volume and respiratory rate target, can improve clinical outcomes in adult participants undergoing pressure support ventilation. The investigators propose a physiological-oriented assisted ventilation management that, if found effective, could potentially change the clinical practice for mechanical ventilation.

What are the participation requirements?

Inclusion Criteria

Mechanically ventilated patients, who are admitted to the ICU with acute hypoxic respiratory failure, will be consecutively screened daily at 08:00-10:00 morning rounds. 1. PSV initiated during the last 24 hours; 2. Mechanical ventilation expected to be required for at least 24-48 h by responsible physicians; 3. The partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (PaO2)/inspired oxygen fraction (FiO2) ≤ 300 mmHg (measuring at clinical FiO2 and positive end-expiratory pressure PEEP); 4. No sedation or stable sedation with Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) of -2 to +1 or Riker's Sedation-Agitation Scale (SAS) of 3 to 4. Exclusion criteria included: 1. Age younger than 18 years old; 2. Initiation of PSV before ICU admission; 3. Duration of mechanical ventilation longer than 7 days before enrollment; 4. History of neuromuscular diseases; 5. Clinical suspicion of increased intracranial pressure; 6. Extracorporeal support; 7. Moribund conditions; 8. Refusal by the ICU physicians or the patient.

Exclusion Criteria